The following sixty-four officers held the rank of Field Marshal during the Russian Empire. For post-1917 marshals, see Marshal of the Soviet Union.
The title of Russian Field Marshal was also bestowed on several foreign citizens:
| Year | Name | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| 1700 | Charles Eugène, Duc de Croy | 1651–1702 |
| 1761 | Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck | 1757–1816 |
| 1774 | Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt | 1719–1790 |
| 1815 | Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington | 1769–1852 |
| 1836 | Josef Graf zu Radetzky von Radetz | 1766–1858 |
| 1837 | Archduke Johann of Austria | 1782–1859 |
| 1871 | Helmuth Graf von Moltke | 1800–1891 |
| 1872 | Archduke Albrecht of Austria | 1817–1895 |
| 1872 | Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia | 1831–1888 |
| 1910 | King Nicholas I of Montenegro | 1841–1921 |
| 1912 | King Carol I of Romania | 1839–1914 |
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